Making an Offer
What contingencies should be put in an offer?
Should I include an inspection contingency in my offer?
Is a low offer a good idea?
Are low-ball offers advisable?
Can you buy homes below market?
What about an all-cash offer?
Making an Offer
After you have found your desired home, it is time to make your offer to the owners. In most cases it is better to have a third party such as a real estate agent negotiate the offers.
Many buyers aren't sure if what they are offering is appropriate. A good strategy is to ask the real estate agent for a list of comps, which are home that have sold recently that are similar to the house you are interested in. You can use this list to get a good idea of what the house you are interested in should be sold for.
If you have any personal interaction with the homeowner, don't give out any information about your move, your financial status, or your feelings about their property because that could hurt your price negotiations.
What contingencies should be put in an offer?
Most offers include two standard contingencies: a financing contingency, which makes the sale dependent on the buyers' ability to obtain a loan commitment from a lender, and an inspection contingency, which allows buyers to have professionals inspect the property to their satisfaction.
A buyer could forfeit his or her deposit under certain circumstances, such as backing out of the deal for a reason not stipulated in the contract.
The purchase contract must include the seller?s responsibilities, such things as passing clear title, maintaining the property in its present condition until closing and making any agreed-upon repairs to the property.
Should I include an inspection contingency in my offer?
An "inspection contingency" protects you as a buyer in a purchase offer by allowing you to cancel closing on the deal if an inspector finds problems with the property.
As soon as the seller accepts a written offer, the document becomes a legally binding contract. The purchase contract can be written to include a contingency for any repairs found to be needed or related items the seller must take care of before closing. If these are not dealt with, and you have such a clause in your contract, you can delay or possibly cancel the closing. If it's not stated in the contract, you could face losing your deposit. There also may be costly legal implications stemming from backing out of a contract.
You usually will have the right to choose the inspector (and be responsible for paying for the inspections). In addition to an overall inspection for structural soundness, you can request a satisfactory pest control inspection report, roof inspection report or contingency for no potential environmental hazards such as asbestos or radon gas.
Contingency clauses should satisfy the concerns of both the buyer and seller. Buyers also can protect themselves by inserting additional necessary contingencies. Indicate which items like curtains and appliances are to remain with the house. Then stipulate you have the right to personally inspect the home 24 hours before closing to make sure all is in order.
Is a low offer a good idea?
While your low offer in a normal market might be rejected immediately, in a buyer's market a motivated seller will either accept or make a counteroffer.
Full-price offers or above are more likely to be accepted by the seller. But there are other considerations involved:
- Is the offer contingent upon anything, such as the sale of the buyer's current house? If so, a low offer, even at full price, may not be as attractive as an offer without that condition.
- Is the offer made on the house as is, or does the buyer want the seller to make some repairs or lower the price instead?
- Is the offer all cash, meaning the buyer has waived the financing contingency? If so, then an offer at less than the asking price may be more attractive to the seller than a full-price offer with a financing contingency.
Are low-ball offers advisable?
A low-ball offer is a term used to describe an offer on a house that is substantially less than the asking price.
While any offer can be presented, a low-ball offer can sour a prospective sale and discourage the seller from negotiating at all. Unless the house is very overpriced, the offer will probably be rejected.
You should always do your homework about comparable prices in the neighborhood before making an y offer. It also pays to know something about the seller's motivation. A lower price with a speedy escrow, for example, may motivate a seller who must move, has another house under contract or must sell quickly for other reasons.
Can you buy homes below market?
While a typical buyer may look at five to 10 homes before making an offer, an investor who makes bargain buys usually goes through many more. Most experts agree it takes a lot of determination to find a real "bargain."
There are a number of ways to buy a bargain property:
- Buy a fixer-upper in a transitional neighborhood, improve it and keep it or resell at a higher price.
- Buy a foreclosure property (after doing your research carefully).
- Buy a house due to be torn down and move it to a new lot.
- Buy a partial interest in a piece of real estate, such as part of a tenants-in-common partnership.
- Buy a leftover house in a new-home development.
What about an all-cash offer?
Although most home buyers could never buy a property with all cash, anyone considering such a move (or who has bought a lottery ticket lately) may be wondering how to approach such a deal.
Because buyers sidestep the tedious and time-consuming loan qualification process, the deal can close very quickly. In addition to fewer hassles and a better position in price negotiations, the all-cash buyer's primary advantage is completely avoiding mortgage interest, which can total hundreds of thousands of dollars over the life of the loan. Buyers also save money that would be spent on loan origination fees, required appraisal, some closing costs and various other charges imposed by the lender.
At the same time, all-cash buyers should consider potential pitfalls of the transaction. Buyers who want to use the home as their primary residence lose out on many of the tax advantages available to homeowners with conventional loans, since the IRS allows home owners to deduct all mortgage interest on loans up to $1 million.
If you can afford to pay cash but are concerned about price appreciation, you may be better off obtaining some financing. Also, look at other which investments are paying off and determine if spending cash on a home is worthwhile.
How do you determine the value of a troubled property?
Buyers considering a foreclosure property should obtain as much information as possible from the lender, including the range of bids expected.
It also is important to examine the property. If you are unable to get into a foreclosure property, check with surrounding neighbors about the property's condition.
It also is possible to do your own cost comparison through researching comparable properties recorded at local county recorder's and assessor's offices, or through Internet sites specializing in property records.